Scenarios | 4 Shared Socioeconomic Pathways : - SSP1-2.6 Low-carbon pathway : +1.8°C Sustainability-focused world with rapid decarbonization, low inequalities, and ambitious climate policies.
- SSP2-4.5 Intermediate pathway : +2.7°C Middle of the road” scenario with moderate socio-economic growth and limited climate action.
- SSP3-7.0 High-emission pathway : +3.9°C Fragmented world with regional rivalry, weak cooperation, and rising emissions.
- SSP5-8.5 Very high-emission pathway : +4.4°C Fossil-fuel intensive world with rapid economic growth, minimal mitigation, and high radiative forcing.
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Climate models | The 43 models including : - ACCESS-CM2 (Australia, CSIRO & Bureau of Meteorology)
- ACCESS-ESM1-5 (Australia, CSIRO & Bureau of Meteorology)
- AWI-CM-1-1-MR (Germany, Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI))
- AWI-ESM-1-1-LR (Germany, Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI))
- BCC-CSM2-MR (China, Beijing Climate Center)
- BCC-ESM1 (China, Beijing Climate Center)
- CAMS-CSM1-0 (China, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences)
- CESM2 (USA, NCAR – National Center for Atmospheric Research)
- CESM2-FV2 (USA, NCAR)
- CESM2-WACCM (USA, NCAR)
- CESM2-WACCM-FV2 (USA, NCAR)
- CMCC-CM2-SR5 (Italy,CMCC – Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici)
- CNRM-CM6-1 (France, Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo-France)
- CNRM-CM6-1-HR (France,Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo-France)
- CNRM-ESM2-1 (France,Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo-France)
- CanESM5 (Canada,CCCma – Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis)
- E3SM-1-0 (USA, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE))
- EC-Earth3 (European research consortium, EC-Earth Consortium)
- EC-Earth3-CC (European research consortium, EC-Earth Consortium)
- EC-Earth3-Veg (European research consortium, EC-Earth Consortium)
- EC-Earth3-Veg-LR (European research consortium, EC-Earth Consortium)
- FGOALS-f3-L (China, LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics (CAS))
- FGOALS-g3 (China, LASG, IAP (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- GFDL-ESM4 (USA, NOAA – Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory)
- GISS-E2-1-G (USA, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies)
- IITM-ESM (India, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology)
- INM-CM4-8 (Russia, Institute for Numerical Mathematics)
- INM-CM5-0 (Russia, Institute for Numerical Mathematics)
- IPSL-CM6A-LR (France, IPSL – Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace)
- KACE-1-0-G (South Korea, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences (NIMS) & KMA)
- KIOST-ESM (South Korea, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
- MIROC-ES2L (Japan, JAMSTEC / AORI-UT / NIES)
- MIROC6 (Japan, JAMSTEC / AORI-UT / NIES)
- MPI-ESM-1-2-HAM (Germany, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology)
- MPI-ESM1-2-HR (Germany Max Planck Institute for Meteorology)
- MPI-ESM1-2-LR (Germany, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology)
- MRI-ESM2-0 (Japan, Meteorological Research Institute (MRI))
- NESM3 (China, Nanjing University / NUIST)
- NorCPM1 (Norway, Norwegian Climate Prediction Model)
- NorESM2-LM (Norway, Norwegian Climate Center)
- NorESM2-MM (Norway, Norwegian Climate Center)
- TaiESM1 (Taiwan, Academia Sinica & NTU (Taiwan Earth System Model))
- UKESM1-0-LL (United Kingdom, Met Office Hadley Centre & UKESM Consortium)
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Variables | 10 climate variables : Relative humidity, Precipitation, Longwave downward radiation, Shortwave downward radiation, Near-surface air temperature, Daily maximum temperature, Daily minimum temperature, Surface wind speed, Eastward wind component, Northward wind component |